Normalizing clinical terms using learned edit distance patterns

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Normalizing clinical terms using learned edit distance patterns

BACKGROUND Variations of clinical terms are very commonly encountered in clinical texts. Normalization methods that use similarity measures or hand-coded approximation rules for matching clinical terms to standard terminologies have limited accuracy and coverage. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this paper, a novel method is presented that automatically learns patterns of variations of clinical terms...

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In order to achieve pattern recognition tasks, we aim at learning an unbiased stochastic edit distance, in the form of a finite-state transducer, from a corpus of (input,output) pairs of strings. Contrary to the state of the art methods, we learn a transducer independently on the marginal probability distribution of the input strings. Such an unbiased way to proceed requires to optimize the par...

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Task-specific minimum Bayes-risk decoding using learned edit distance

This paper extends the minimum Bayes-risk framework to incorporate a loss function specific to the task and the ASR system. The errors are modeled as a noisy channel and the parameters are learned from the data. The resulting loss function is used in the risk criterion for decoding. Experiments on a large vocabulary conversational speech recognition system demonstrate significant gains of about...

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Towards Normalizing the Edit Distance Using a Genetic Algorithms-Based Scheme

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1527-974X,1067-5027

DOI: 10.1093/jamia/ocv108